Sad labrator with broken leg at vet surgery

Ligaments are the fibrous tissues connecting bones to a joint. If your dog suffers a ligament tear or rupture, it’s likely he has a long road to recovery. Working with a good veterinary physiotherapist and keeping up with necessary therapeutic exercises is the key to successful rehabilitation. You may have to keep an energetic, rambunctious dog quiet during his recuperation – perhaps the most difficult of the tasks involved.

 

Common Ligament Injuries

In canines, tearing or rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) – equivalent to a human’s anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) – is the most common type of such injury. Trauma may cause a sudden tear, but more often it results from degeneration over time. Dogs with exceptionally straight legs are at greater risk of experiencing a CCL injury due to conformational factors. In a rupture, the dog is obviously lame in the rear leg and usually experiences considerable pain.  A partial tear is more subtle. The dog won’t use his leg effectively and is generally off-and-one lame. Without treatment, the ligament will usually rupture. While smaller dogs may improve with conservative treatment – long periods of rest and inactivity – medium to large canines almost always need surgery to fully recover.

Dogs may also injure their Achilles tendons in the hind legs. These injuries also result from trauma or degeneration. Less severe injuries may only require splints or casts, but most dogs need surgical repair of the tendons. It can take up to three months of rest and rehabilitation therapy for a dog to recover, but the overwhelming majority of canines undergoing this surgery return to full function. Of course, some dogs aren’t good candidates for surgery because of age or other health issues. There’s also no getting around the fact that surgery is quite expensive.

 

Medication

Your vet will prescribe anti-inflammatories for pain relief. Supplements such as MSM, glucosamine, and turmeric may help but always check with your vet before giving them to your dog.

 

Dietary Therapy

Dietary changes aren’t the first items that come to mind when dealing with ligament injuries, but they are often an important part of a dog’s rehabilitation. Excess weight puts additional stress on a dog’s legs, so if your pooch needs to lose some pounds, your vet may recommend a reduced fat, low-carbohydrate diet. Even if your dog’s weight is normal, he does not require as much food if his activity is extremely limited. Your vet will recommend a nutritious meal plan that won’t make your dog excessively energetic at a time when he has no outlet for his vitality.

 

Physical Therapy

During his recuperation, your dog can’t run, jump or climb stairs. About the only non-therapeutic activity he can engage in are brief “bathroom” breaks – and they are not walks, just short forays outdoors. On the plus side, that means he should look forward to his physical therapy sessions, which consist of range of motion exercises and stretching. The veterinary physiotherapist shows you how to perform the exercises, and develops a custom treatment protocol for your dog. Expect to spend at least two hours daily, broken up into several sessions, working with your dog.

Your veterinary physiotherapist may use various modalities, including lasers and electromagnetic therapy to help your dog heal. She’ll check your pet’s progress during weekly appointments.

 

Hydrotherapy

Hydrotherapy provides excellent benefits for dogs recovering from ligament injuries. Dogs receive exercise without pressuring their joints. It’s also a safe way for a dog to let off some of his pent-up energy without putting any weight on his legs.

Using the underwater treadmill allows the dog to build muscle and stay fit. Since surgery is so expensive, some owners may opt to use hydrotherapy as part of a conservative management regimen. Hydrotherapy may prevent dogs diagnosed with partial tears from completely rupturing, as water exercise aids in muscle development.

With patience and perseverance, you and your dog should once again take long, enjoyable walks.  

 

http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/acl-injuries-in-dogs

https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/cranial-cruciate-ligament-disease

https://www.acvs.org/small-animal/achilles-tendon-injuries

http://www.merckvetmanual.com/mvm/musculoskeletal_system/arthropathies_and_related_disorders_in_small_animals/joint_trauma_in_small_animals.html

 

10 replies
  1. Sharon L Hutchison
    Sharon L Hutchison says:

    My six year old lab tore the regiment in his knee. Can’t afford surgery, the vet sent us home w/ pain pills.
    My baby is progressively getting worse. It’s horrible.
    He can no longer lay down. He sleeps sitting up. I have a little stool for his head and umpteen pillows to hold him up.
    Is this as good as it gets? I fear he will be crippled for life. His leg just hangs there. All muscle is gone. It is affecting his whole body and mind. So much pain.
    His ass end is turned sideways and is all sucked up. It’s been over a month and nothing but worse day by day. How can I help my dog. Or can I help him. Is it too late?

    • Edith
      Edith says:

      Why don’t you put. go fund me. Also there is a organization that help a pet owner for surgery if they can’t afford it. I just read this and it was posted in August , Is he okay now.? And it’s not too late yet. He is only 6 years old. Take him back to the Vet.

    • Ashleigh
      Ashleigh says:

      I know this is older – but for anyone who is currently in this situation.. Check local resources/funds. My local spca has a fund, and was able to cover half of the cost of my pups surgery. It helped IMMENSELY 💕

  2. Tracy Ali
    Tracy Ali says:

    My 5 month dog old dog jumped off the trampoline last night and today been limping every time gets up. I noticed his toes all four have gone flat! Read something to do with torn flexors. What’s best way to treat this.

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  4. Diane Ross
    Diane Ross says:

    Our dog shattered her ligaments in her left wrist. She had surgery March 16. Her body rejected one screw so it was removed. She is leaking liquid out of a small hole that won’t heal. The surgeon wants to remove the other screw. We are opting to wait hoping her scar tissue will grow back. I read it can take up to 6 months to heal. Are we being unrealistic? She is a 9 1/2 year old Sheltie.

  5. Henry Killingsworth
    Henry Killingsworth says:

    I thought it was interesting when you explained that tearing the CCL is one of the most common injuries that dogs can get. If you are worried that your dog has injured a muscle, it might be a good idea to have an ultrasound performed on them. An ultrasound will help you figure out the extent of your dog’s injury.

  6. Olivia Smart
    Olivia Smart says:

    Thank you for explaining how dogs can get a CCL injury. I’ve been hearing about this since it happened to our neighbor’s dog. I’ll be sure to keep an eye out for this in our dog so we can get it treated if it happens.

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